'Third-hand smoke': a new danger from cigarettes
A New Cigarette Hazard: ‘Third-Hand Smoke’
Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second-hand smoke, but experts now have identified another smoking-related threat to children’s health that isn’t as easy to get rid of: third-hand smoke.
That’s the term being used to describe the invisible yet toxic brew of gases and particles clinging to smokers’ hair and clothing, not to mention cushions and carpeting, that lingers long after smoke has cleared from a room. The residue includes heavy metals, carcinogens and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and ingest, especially if they’re crawling or playing on the floor.
Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term “third-hand smoke” to describe these chemicals in a new study that focused on the risks they pose to infants and children. The study was published in this month’s issue of the journal Pediatrics.
“Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, but they don’t know about this,” said Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School.
“When their kids are out of the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. Or they strap the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and smoke, and they think it’s okay because the second-hand smoke isn’t getting to their kids,” Dr. Winickoff continued. “We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren’t visible.”
Third-hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, he said, or in a hotel room where people were smoking. “Your nose isn’t lying,” he said. “The stuff is so toxic that your brain is telling you: ’Get away.’”
The study reported on attitudes toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States. It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were aware that second-hand smoke is harmful to children. Some 95 percent of nonsmokers and 84 percent of smokers agreed with the statement that “inhaling smoke from a parent’s cigarette can harm the health of infants and children.”
But far fewer of those surveyed were aware of the risks of third-hand smoke. Since the term is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children.” Only 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that statement, which researchers interpreted as acknowledgement of the risks of third-hand smoke.
The belief that second-hand smoke harms children’s health was not independently associated with strict smoking bans in homes and cars, the researchers found. On the other hand, the belief that third-hand smoke was harmful greatly increased the likelihood the respondent also would enforce a strict smoking ban at home, Dr. Winickoff said.
“That tells us we’re onto an important new health message here,” he said. “What we heard in focus group after focus group was, ‘I turn on the fan and the smoke disappears.’ It made us realize how many people think about second-hand smoke — they’re telling us they know it’s bad but they’ve figured out a way to do it.”
The data was collected in a national random-digit-dial telephone survey done between September and November 2005. The sample was weighted by race and gender, based on census information.
Dr. Philip Landrigan, a pediatrician who heads the Children’s Environmental Health Center at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, said the phrase third-hand smoke is a brand-new term that has implications for behavior.
“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke,” he said. “There are carcinogens in this third-hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes into contact with them.”
Among the substances in third-hand smoke are hydrogen cyanide, used in chemical weapons; butane, which is used in lighter fluid; toluene, found in paint thinners; arsenic; lead; carbon monoxide; and even polonium-210, the highly radioactive carcinogen that was used to murder former Russian spy Alexander V. Litvinenko in 2006. Eleven of the compounds are highly carcinogenic.
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I have heard it all now. I am not going to argue with anybody that smoking is not bad, or that 2nd hand smoke is not bad, but give me a break. It's amazing anyone is alive after breathing 3rd hand smoke as it contains toxin's so deadly it was used to assassinate a Russian dissident. Who checks the facts on this material? Where are the long term studies? When it comes to smoking and all its associated risks, the medical community can say anything they want, because smokers are evil people bent on contaminating everything and everybody around them. Let's have a reality check. There are plenty of toxins out there we breath everyday from auto exhausts to factory chimneys etc. You name it. What is the point of endlessly freaking everybody out about their health risks, and this includes more than just the smoking issue. People may have had shortened life spans before the modern media, but at least they could go to bed at night and not worry about toxins in their furniture.
You always blame the smoker, raise taxes,make more laws to control them. But you are all afraid to go after the big companies who add the crap they do to hook people. If all these things are so bad why don't you do something about getting rid of them, instead of blaming the people they addict.For once attack the big guy and not the little man, or are you afraid to?
This article is preposterous and blatantly inaccurate. The study cited in the article DID NOT examine the dangers and effects of so-called third-hand smoke - a term which was invented by the study group. The study ONLY measured the beliefs people held about so-called third-hand smoke. It was merely a survey about what people believed about a term that was invented by the researchers The reporter of this article either did no research, or purposely wrote it in a completely skewed manner to make the story seem more relevant. The level of anti-smoking rhetoric these days has reached the level of mass-psychosis. People are inventing dangers caused by tobacco use that don't exist, and apparently researchers are happy to fuel such non-sense. Yes, smoking is unhealthy, but it's dangers have been blown way out of proportion. I can't understand why it has been targeted so heavily, except perhaps as an effort by the government and their corporate cronies to divert attention away from other substances, which are equally or more toxic, such as pesticides, air and water pollutions, scantly tested pharmaceuticals, etc. I guess if we demonize tobacco enough, we can blame all the world's health and societal woes on it, ignoring other things that are just as bad or worse. This anti-tobacco goose-stepping is becoming quite annoying.
Need another reason to add "Quit Smoking" to your New Year's resolutions list? How about the fact that even if you choose to smoke outside of your home or only smoke in your home when your children are not there – thinking that you're keeping them away from second-hand smoke – you're still exposing them to toxins?
Smokers themselves are also contaminated,smokers actually emit toxins [from clothing and hair].
You always blame the smoker, raise taxes,make more laws to control them. But you are all afraid to go after the big companies who add the crap they do to hook people. Regards, John free online games
The researchers conducted a survey, which was published in the journal Pediatrics, to determine whether people are aware of the dangers posed by third-hand smoke; they found that 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed that third-hand smoke harms children. Rolling Razor
There are 250 poisonous toxins found in cigarette smoke. One such substance is lead. Very good studies show that tiny levels of exposure are associated with diminished IQ. cure for herpes
Exposure to third hand smoke residues led to elevated levels of nicotine and nicotine byproducts in infants. Games
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These comments all blow me away. How can you criticize the writer when they are quoting scientific studies. What do you mean who fact checks this article. There are way more articles than this on the same subject. So why don't you do a little of your own fact checking and you would realize this is all true! Blame the smoker not the companies... EXACTLY YOU ARE EXACTLY RIGHT! Why not start blaming Bud light for making beer instead of the guy who drinks too much and drives. Your right lets start blaming the people who make stuff and not the ones who do it. GOOD JOB JUST PASS THE BLAME! Wow, I can't blieve my daughter has to grow up in a world of such ignorance. Smoke if you want to smoke, but it puts more peoples lives at risk than just your own. I smoked for 13 years and quit cold turkey when I realized I was having a kid. She made me realize, but the whole time I smoked I knew I was damaging myself and anyone else who came into contact with me. But I finally grew up...
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This is really interesting. I'm a bit embarrassed to say I never even thought about this, even though most people probably haven't. I think it's great they're getting into the depths of this and letting people know.
Its one of my favorite post. Thanks for informative sharing.
Why can we just stop smoking if we already know it's bad for us, for our kids, friends and family? I hope in 20 or 30 years we will have only smoke free cities. If you want to smoke - go in the wild. Smoke with the animals.
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All these advances in Green Change are always great news. In a more and more polluted and stressful environment, good health is hard to keep without them.I hope everyone smoke a little and avoid getting in public.
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aware of the dangers posed by third-hand smoke; they found that 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed that third-hand smoke harms children.Los Angeles Website Design
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“That tells us we’re onto an important new health message here,” he said. “What we heard in focus group after focus group was, ‘I turn on the fan and the smoke disappears.’ It made us realize how many people think about second-hand smoke — they’re telling us they know it’s bad but they’ve figured out a way to do it.”
It's hard to understand the way some people think. No type of smoke would ever be good and the fact that parents still choose to smoke near children is crazy. Even those in the medical profession or planning to go into the profession such as lpn to bsn students may smoke around kids. It is just plain dangerous.
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This "third-hand" exposure could in theory cause health problems, particularly in children
This "third-hand" exposure could in theory cause health problems, particularly in children
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Smoking really causes a lot of health problems especially to young children and this proves that even more!
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it has been independently verified that second hand smoke causes harm to both adults and children alike.
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